INSPIRATIONAL TESTIMONY OF DYING FATHER

Former Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb., recently reflected on the pain of knowing he must soon leave his 14-year-old son without a father because of his terminal cancer diagnosis, but explained why he maintains hope and gratitude to God amid suffering that doesn’t have an easy answer.

During a roughly hour-long interview with Focus on the Family President and CEO Jim Daly that aired last Friday, Sasse responded to the problem of suffering by reframing the question, noting what he finds mysterious is why God would desire a relationship with sinners by redeeming their suffering and taking it upon Himself.

“I obviously don’t understand it,” Sasse said of suffering. “But Jesus took on incarnate flesh, and came and didn’t just fulfill the whole law for us. He also suffered all the punishment that Adam and we, in Adam, deserve.”

Sasse, who was given months to live after being diagnosed with Stage 4 pancreatic cancer last December, went on to observe that suffering often plays an important role in the Christian’s journey of sanctification and that God often uses it to purify the believer’s heart of inordinate affections.

“And though it’s terrible, there is something very special in being able to be united with Christ’s suffering en route to this vale of tears’ final enemy, this last enemy [of death], because it helps us cleave away from all the idolatries we’ve built as we fell in love with the creation, instead of the Creator,” Sasse said.

Daly, who shared that he was orphaned by the age of 11, went on to reflect on how losing his parents at a young age left him with hurt that has never fully healed. He questioned how Sasse is dealing with the pain of knowing that his daughters, Corrie and Alex, who are in their 20s, and especially his 14-year-old son, Breck, will soon have to experience that.

Wiping tears away, Sasse quoted the late Reformed theologian R.C. Sproul’s observation that “there is no maverick molecule” in God’s universe.

“God is not uncertain about anything that has happened, is happening or will happen, and He will weave together that mosaic for our own good,” Sasse said. “God loves His Church and those Christians that He has written into eternity. He will use this for good.”

Despite his faith in God’s sovereignty, Sasse noted that his “deepest aches” concern leaving his family behind, though he believes they will all be reunited eternally someday. “The part that’s most baffling is, why will Breck not have a dad at 15 or 17 or 19? And yet, God knows exactly what He’s doing, and He has a plan for Breck’s life, that covenant child. But it hurts.”

Regarding what he would say to those who are struggling with believing in God’s goodness amid their own pain and suffering, Sasse offered his perspective “from two angles.” “I don’t want to be aggressive with the intellectualist rationalist side, but God tells us in Scripture everything we need to know for faith and life, but He doesn’t tell us everything we want to know or everything that we ultimately will know. And He is God, and to whom else would we go?” “So, I trust Him because He is who He is, and He has been faithful. And so, I won’t get every answer this side of eternity.” “Death is an enemy. Death is wicked. But it’s the final enemy. It’s our last battle. And after that, there will be no more tears. And so, we will have these answers, and we will know that God used it for His good,” he added.

Sasse has spent his final months doing multiple interviews about the hope he has in the face of his own suffering and death because of Jesus Christ, telling Hoover Institution President Peter Robinson in February that he is endeavoring to “redeem the time.”

During another interview with his longtime friends, Michael Horton and Dan Bryant, Sasse acknowledged his subjection to the Curse as a son of the first Adam, but grew emotional describing the kindness of Christ in laying aside His glory to become the second Adam and restore fellowship with sinners by conquering death.

WHERE DID JESUS GO FOR THE THREE DAYS BETWEEN THE CROSS AND THE EMPTY TOMB?

Most people treat those three days as a gap, a pause, a silence between the tragedy of Friday and the miracle of Sunday. They were not silence. What happened during those three days in the unseen realm, in the spiritual dimension that runs beneath everything we can see and touch was the most consequential, and the most deeply personal sequence of events in the entire history of creation. I am going to show you. three things, each one building on the last, each one more staggering than the one before it. And all three are answers to the same question. Where exactly did Jesus go during those three days? Why did he have to go there? And what did he actually do while he was there?

First, where he went. When Jesus died on that cross on Friday afternoon, His body was sealed in a tomb, but his soul went somewhere. and the Apostles Creed reveals where. If you do not know the Apostles Creed, Google it. There are four words buried inside it that describe the first destination of Jesus after death. Four words that contain one of the most explosive, most liberating truths in all of Christian history. Maybe, you have said them many times. You’ve almost certainly never understood what they were actually telling you about where Jesus went and what the place he descended into actually looked like. Because nobody showed you the map. The ancient world, the world of Abraham, Moses, David, and Jesus himself had a detailed, vivid, specific understanding of what the realm of the dead looked like, what it was divided into, who was there, and why. That map is almost entirely lost to modern Christianity. And without it, those four words are just words. By the end of this presentation, you will have that map. You will know exactly where Jesus went. And you will never say those four words the same way again.

Second, why He went to Sheol/Hell. This is the question almost nobody ever answers directly. Why did Jesus, the son of God, whose suffering was finished at the cross, descend into the realm of the dead at all? Why did he go there? What was the reason? And underneath that question is an even deeper one that will reframe everything you think you know about the cross. Why was heaven’s door locked in the first place? Why could Abraham, the father of faith, the man God called his friend, not enter heaven when he died? Why could Moses not? Why could David not? Why could not a single human soul, no matter how righteous, no matter how faithful, no matter how beloved by God, could walk through the gates of heaven, until a single specific, unrepeatable moment in history? What was the lock on that door? And what made the cross, and only the cross, the key that could open it? Jesus went to hell because the door had been locked since the Garden of Eden. And He went there as the only one in all of creation who had just paid the price to unlock it. When you understand this fully, the crucifixion will never look like tragedy to you again. It will look like the greatest unlocking in the history of eternity.

Third, what He did while he was there. This is where it becomes almost impossible to believe until you see it with full context. There are two verses in the 27th chapter of Matthew that almost every person who has ever read them has quietly passed over. Most people assume they are symbolic. Most people file them away without fully processing what they actually describe. Those two verses record the visible, physical, publicly witnessed aftermath of what Jesus accomplished during those three days in the realm of the dead. Something so extreme, so documented in the streets of Jerusalem, so undeniable that historians have never been able to fully explain it away. And when you understand what those verses actually record, you will finally understand why a group of men hiding behind a locked door on Saturday in absolute terror became by Sunday morning. People who were willing to die rather than stop talking about what they had witnessed. They were not moved by faith alone. They were moved by something they saw with their own eyes in their own city among people they knew by name. Three promises, three revelations, each one an answer to the title of this presentation. Where Jesus went, why he went, and what he did. Each one building on the last. Now to understand what happened during those three days, you first need to understand something that the first century Jewish world knew as common knowledge and that modern Christianity has almost completely forgotten. You need to understand how the ancient world, the world of Abraham, of Moses, of David, of Jesus himself understood what happens when a person dies. Because the picture they carried is radically, shockingly different from the clean binary most of us were raised with. Heaven or hell, good or bad. The scriptures do not teach that picture. Not in the Old Testament, not in the New Testament, not in the words of Jesus. The ancient Hebrew word for the realm of the dead was Sheol in Greek. The language of the New Testament and the early church. That same realm was called Hades. And here is what every first century Jew understood instinctively that most modern Christians do not. Sheol/Hades was not reserved for the wicked alone. It was the destination of every human soul that ever died. Righteous and wicked, holy obedient and rebellious. The evidence for this is not subtle. Jacob, the patriarch, the man who wrestled with God and was renamed Israel when he believed his son Joseph had been killed, said simply, “I will go down to Sheol.” Mourning, not, “I will go to a place of punishment.” He expected, as a matter of course, to go to Sheol. David, the man described as after God’s own heart, the greatest king in Israel’s history, the writer of the Psalms, wrote repeatedly about Sheol as the destination of his own soul. In Psalm 16, he cried out, “Do not abandon my soul to Sheol, not do not send me to Sheol as punishment.” He wrote from the understanding that Sheol was where souls go, all souls. And in one of the most haunting moments in all of the Old Testament, when King Saul visited the witch of Endor, and she called up the spirit of the dead prophet Samuel, Samuel rose from Sheol, the righteous prophet, the holy man, from Sheol. Now, pause here because this is where it gets truly extraordinary. If both the righteous and the wicked descended into Sheol, were they all experiencing the same thing? No. And this is where the picture Jesus drew for his listeners becomes something you will not easily forget. Because Sheol was divided, two sides, two entirely different experiences, separated by a chasm so absolute, so permanent that not a single soul in the history of the world had ever crossed it. Jesus described this geography himself in precise deliberate detail in a parable recorded in the 16th chapter of Luke. A wealthy man and a poor man named Lazarus both die. Lazarus is carried by angels to a place the Jewish people called Abraham’s bosom. The warmest, most tender name they knew for the waiting place of the righteous, the father’s chest, the place of sheltered rest. Think of a child exhausted and frightened finally being gathered in against the chest of their father. That is the image. The rich man opens his eyes on the other side of that chasm. Torment, heat, anguish, no comfort. And from there he can see across a void he cannot cross. Abraham and Lazarus resting at his side. He cries out. He begs. He pleads for a warning to be sent to his living brothers. And Abraham answers with eight words that carry the weight of eternity. A great chasm has been fixed between us. Fixed, permanent, irreversible. No crossing, no negotiation, no exceptions. Now Jesus tells this parable with deliberate precision. He is not simply warning against greed. He is handing his listeners a map of the spiritual reality that governed every human death. from Abel, the first man to die, all the way to the cross. And what that map shows is the detail that unlocks everything else we are going to discover today. Even the righteous dead, even Abraham himself, were not in heaven. Read that again. Abraham, the father of faith, the man God called his friend. The man who had left his homeland on the strength of a single divine command and believed promises that stretched further than any human lifetime could reach. Not in heaven, in Abraham’s bosom, yes, but still in Sheol. Still in the realm of the dead, still on the wrong side of a door that had not yet been opened. Still waiting. And so was every other faithful soul who had died before the cross. from Abel to Moses, from Joshua to Elijah, from Isaiah who described the suffering servant with the precision of a prophet who somehow saw it 700 years before it happened to the very last righteous soul who closed their eyes before Good Friday. All of them waiting. But waiting for what? And why? That question, the question of why the door was locked at all. The answer is about to reframe everything. But first, I need to show you what happened to Jesus the moment he died. Because there is a phrase you have been reciting your entire life that is about to tell you something you may never have fully understood until this moment. Think about the Apostles Creed. Between was crucified, died, and was buried. And on the third day, he rose again from the dead. There are four words that most sail past without ever stopping to truly ask what they mean. He descended into hell. Here is what those four words actually mean. Here is what the church has taught about them for 2,000 years. And once you truly understand it, you will feel those four words in a completely different part of yourself. The original Latin of the apostles creed does not say descended in Ghenna, the place of fire and eternal punishment. It says descended into inferos. He descended into the lower regions. The word inferos is identical to Hades in Greek and Sheol in Hebrew. It simply means the realm of the dead, the place beneath, the holding ground of all departed souls. This was the first meaning given in the apostolic preaching to Christ’s descent into hell that Jesus like all men experienced death and in His soul joined the others in the realm of the dead. But He descended there as Saviour. Not as a prisoner, not as a soul. Being punished further for our sins. His suffering was finished at the cross. It is finished meant exactly that. He descended as Saviour. As a king entering territory he came to conquer with purpose, with power, with the completed work of the cross held in his hands like the key to a door that had been sealed for thousands of years. But now we arrive at the deepest question. Why was the door sealed? Why couldn’t righteous souls, faithful, holy souls who loved God, simply enter heaven when they died? What was the lock on the door? Here is the answer. And it begins, as so many things in scripture do, in a garden. When Adam and Eve sinned, when the first human act of disobedience shattered the original communion between humanity and God, something broke that no human being in all of subsequent history possessed the ability to repair. The door between humanity and the full presence of God swung shut. Not because God withdrew his love. Not because he stopped caring for the men and women he had made, but because the fullness of his justice, which is not cruelty, but the deepest expression of his holiness, required a payment for sin that no finite human life could make. Think of it this way. Every human being who ever lived, including the most righteous, the most obedient, the most beloved by God, carried with them the inherited wound of original sin. Not a personal guilt they had earned, but a condition they had been born into. A fracture in human nature that ran all the way back to the garden. Abraham did not earn that fracture, but he carried it. Moses, who spoke with God face to face on Mount Sinai, carried it. David, the man after God’s own heart, carried it. John the Baptist, whom Jesus called the greatest man born of women, carried it. And the full presence of God, the beatific vision, the unveiled face of the father requires a soul that has been completely, infinitely, perfectly reconciled, not mostly reconciled, not mostly forgiven, completely. The debt was real. The debt was infinite in its weight. And no finite human life, however holy, however faithful, could make an infinite payment. So the righteous dead waited. They waited in Abraham’s bosom, in peace, in comfort, in the presence of the patriarchs and the prophets. Not suffering, not forgotten, not abandoned, but waiting. Waiting for a payment they could not make themselves. Waiting for a door they could not open from the inside. Waiting for the fulfilment of a promise that had been made in the very moment their first parents were expelled from Eden. A promise embedded in the words God spoke to the serpent in Genesis 3:15. I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your offspring and hers. He will crush your head. The first prophecy of the Messiah spoken in the garden. In the very moment the door first closed, a promise that the one who would unlock it was already coming. And they waited. Abel, the first human being to die in faith, waited the longest. Then Adam and Eve arrived in Sheol carrying the weight of knowing that it was their act that had started the chain of events that made the weight necessary in the first place. Thousands of years passed. One prophet after another descended into Abraham’s bosom with nothing but the promise and the faith that it would one day be kept. And then on a Friday afternoon in Jerusalem at 3:00 in the afternoon, as the Passover lambs were being slaughtered in the temple, a man hanging on a cross between two criminals cried out in a loud voice, “It is finished,” and bowed his head and breathed his last. The debt was paid in full by the only one in all of creation with infinite worth to offer. The son of God in whom human nature and divine nature were perfectly united. Whose sacrifice therefore carried infinite weight, infinite sufficiency, infinite completeness. The door was unlocked and the one who had just paid the price descended immediately, purposefully as Saviour into the realm of the dead. Now, here is what Jesus said to the dying criminal beside him in his final breaths on the cross. Today, today you will be with me in paradise. Today, the same day, immediately. Which means the moment Jesus’ spirit left his body, he descended into Sheol into Paradise into Abraham’s bosom, carrying the completed, finished, perfect work of the cross directly to the souls who had been waiting for it since the beginning of the world. He descended there as Saviour. The descent into hell brings the gospel message of salvation to complete fulfilment. This is the last phase of Jesus’s messianic mission, the spread of Christ’s redemptive work to all men of all times and all places. The last phase. The mission was not complete at the cross alone. The cross paid the price. The descent delivered it to every soul who had ever lived in faith and died before the payment could be made. This is why Jesus had to descend not as punishment, not as additional suffering, but because a Saviour does not merely pay the ransom from a distance. He goes in person to bring the captives home. And now with the door unlocked and the work of the cross in hand, Jesus did something that almost no preacher ever explains.

Jesus went somewhere first. Before he went to Abraham’s bosom, before he gathered the waiting souls, he went somewhere darker to someone who was not waiting for rescue. And what he said in the darkest place in creation is recorded in one of the most mysterious, most avoided, most theologically explosive passages in the New Testament. And what he did after that, what he said when he turned toward the light, toward the waiting souls, toward thousands of years of patient faith finally about to be rewarded. You are about to hear all of it for the first time with full context, and it will permanently change the way you see the power of the cross. First letter of Peter 3:18-20. Hear every word carefully, every single word is loadbearing. Peter writes, “Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit, in which he also went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison, who had formerly been disobedient when God’s patience waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared. He went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison.” Three questions tear open from the middle of that sentence. Who were these spirits? Where was this prison? And what precisely did he proclaim to them? Augustine, called this passage replete with difficulties. Scholars, saints, and church fathers have wrestled with it for 20 centuries. So, let’s build the answer from the ground up carefully. Some interpreters have suggested these spirits were the human souls of those who perished in Noah’s flood. People who heard God’s warning through Noah, rejected it, drowned in judgment, and were now imprisoned in the torment side of Sheol. But this interpretation runs directly into the wall of Hebrews chapter 9 27. It is appointed for man to die once and after that comes judgment. Once then judgment. No second chances. No post-mortem appeals. The decision of this life is irrevocably sealed at death. So Jesus was not offering those spirits salvation or a second chance. The most the text says is that he proclaimed something to them. What then was he proclaiming? And who exactly were these imprisoned spirits? Look at what Peter writes just three sentences later, verse 22, as he describes Jesus ascending to the right hand of the father. Angels, authorities, and powers had been made subject to Him. Powers made subject to Him. The language of conquest, the language of military dominance, the language of a war that has been decisively, permanently won. Now read the letter of Jude verse 6 written by the same apostolic circle in the same generation drawing on the same tradition. The angels who did not keep their own position of authority but abandoned their proper dwelling. These He has kept in eternal chains under gloomy darkness until the judgment of the great day. Chained in darkness in a prison awaiting final judgment. And the connection to Noah explicitly named by Peter echoed in Jude is not decorative. In the ancient Jewish tradition that both apostles were drawing from, these were supernatural beings of enormous ancient power. beings who had transgressed the boundaries of their station in the days before the flood, who had worked against the plan of God for humanity since before the written memory of the world, and who had been imprisoned in the depths of Sheol ever since. Chained, waiting for a judgment they knew was coming. Now Jesus, fresh from the cross, his suffering complete, the debt paid, the victory secured, he descended into the realm of the dead. And he went to their prison first, not to offer mercy, not to negotiate, not to give them a second chance, but to declare, to stand in front of the most ancient, most powerful, most long imprisoned enemies of humanity, and announce face to face in their own domain what the cross had accomplished. The Apostle Paul captures the image perfectly in Colossians 2:15. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, triumphing over them in him. Triumphing. The Greek word there is the exact word for a Roman military triumph. The ceremony where a victorious general would march his defeated enemies through the streets of Rome in chains, making a public spectacle of their humiliation, announcing to the whole world that the war was over and there was only one outcome. Jesus did that not in the streets of Rome, not before human eyes, in the depths of the spiritual realm, in the prison of the powers that had opposed God’s people since before Noah’s flood. He walked in. He stood before them. He declared his absolute irreversible dominion over everything they had ever tried to destroy. You thought the cross was your victory. It was mine. You are judged, and I hold the keys.

Then he turned. He turned away from the darkness and moved toward the light, toward Abraham’s bosom, toward the righteous dead, toward every faithful soul that had been waiting since the beginning of the world. And what happened in that moment? The moment Jesus arrived in the place of waiting. The moment a select group of souls, the souls of Abraham, of Moses, of David, of Isaiah, and other prophets who had died heard His voice. That moment is described in language so beautiful and so precise that it has taken people’s breath away for nearly 20 centuries. and what followed it. What happened in the days surrounding the resurrection recorded in two verses in Matthew 27 that most people have read and quietly almost unconsciously passed over as if they couldn’t possibly mean what they say. That is where we are going next. What those two verses describe, the physical, documented, publicly witnessed thing that happened in the streets of Jerusalem is the reason a group of terrified men hiding behind a locked door on Saturday were by Sunday morning willing to die for what they had seen. It is interesting that there is a holy Saturday liturgically in the Catholic church in the Eastern churches in the traditions that preserve the full memory of the Triduum. Holy Saturday is not simply the day before Easter. It is a day of its own. A day with its own theology. A day when the church has for nearly 2,000 years sat in the awareness of what was happening in the unseen realm between the sealed tomb and the empty one. And every year in the office of readings on Holy Saturday, the Catholic Church reads aloud an ancient homily. Nobody knows who wrote it. It has survived for nearly 2,000 years. And what it describes in language so beautiful and so precise that it takes your breath away is the moment Jesus arrived in the place of waiting. I want you to hear part of it now. The homily begins. Today a great silence reigns on earth. A great silence and a great stillness. A great silence because the king is asleep. And then it describes Jesus descending into the realm of the dead, searching, moving through the darkness, looking for someone. And it gives him words. Words the church has proclaimed on Holy Saturday for nearly 20 centuries. He has gone to search for Adam, our first father. As for a lost sheep, he greatly desires to visit those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death. He goes to free from sorrow Adam and Eve captive with him. He says to Adam, “I am your God who for your sake have become your son. I order you, oh sleeper, to awake. I did not create you to be a prisoner in the realm of the dead. Rise from the dead, for I am the life of the dead. Rise from the dead, I am the life of the dead. The first person Jesus came looking for when he entered the place of waiting. The first soul he sought in that vast company of the righteous dead was Adam. The man whose sin had started everything. The man whose act of disobedience in the Garden of Eden had locked the door that Jesus had just died to unlock. the man who had been waiting in Sheol longer than any other human soul in existence. And Jesus came for him first. Not last, not eventually, first. As a shepherd searches for a lost sheep, as a father runs toward a son he sees coming down the road. He found him. He found Abraham who had left on the strength of a promise he never saw completed in his lifetime. Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, who had spoken with God face to face and died within sight of the promised land. Elijah who had stood on Mount Carmel and called down fire from heaven. Isaiah who had written about the pierced servant 700 years before the crucifixion. David who had written, “You will not abandon my soul to Sheol” and spent his entire life believing those words before they were fulfilled. John the Baptist who had pointed at Jesus in the Jordan River and said, “Behold the Lamb of God,” and was then beheaded in a dungeon and had waited here for the one whose coming he had announced. and the thief on the cross who had said, “Remember me,” just hours before, and was told, “Today you will be with me in paradise,” resting there exactly as promised. Every soul from Abel to that thief, every person who had ever lived and died, trusting in the promise that began in Genesis 3:15, Jesus gathered them all. The Apostle Paul captures this in Ephesians 4:8-10 quoting the ancient Hebrew victory hymn Psalm 68. When he ascended on high, he led a host of captives, a host, not a handful, the vast, indescribable multitude of every righteous soul who had ever died waiting for this moment. Led out, led up, led through the door that the cross had just unlocked. The door that had been sealed since Eden. the door that only infinite love poured out on a cross could have ever opened into the full unveiled eternal face-to-face presence of God. The waiting was over. The debt was paid. The door was open. Heaven received human souls, real ones, named ones, beloved ones, for the first time since the garden was closed.

And then on the third day, something happened in the visible world. The stone was rolled away. The tomb was empty. The body was gone. And Matthew recording what followed in the days surrounding the resurrection writes two verses that most people have passed over their entire Chapter 27:52 and 53. And I need you to hear these as if for the first time because what they describe is not a symbol. It is not a metaphor. It is not poetry. It is a report. The tombs also were opened, and many bodies of a select group of Saints who had fallen asleep were raised. And coming out of the tombs after his resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. Many bodies of the saints raised, coming out of their tombs, walking into Jerusalem, appearing in person, face to face, recognized to many people. Matthew is writing for an audience in Jerusalem. who knew their neighbours. People who could walk to the houses of the people he was describing. People who could ask. People who had seen. This is the first fruits. This is the visible physical publicly witnessed confirmation that what happened in the unseen realm during those three days was real and that it was exactly what Jesus said it would be. Death had not merely been survived. It had been invaded, conquered from the inside, and its captives had been set free. Now, do you understand why the disciples were unafraid on Sunday morning? They had seen people they knew, people who had died walking through the streets of their city. This was not rumour. This was not religious enthusiasm. This was their neighbours, their families, people with names and faces and histories. And Peter standing before a Jerusalem crowd 50 days later at Pentecost did something no one could refute. He quoted David, “You will not abandon my soul to Sheol.” And then made the argument that silenced the city. David wrote those words, “But David died.” David’s body is still in that tomb. You can walk to it right now. So David was not writing about himself. He was writing about someone whose soul would actually escape Sheol. Someone whose body would not stay in the ground. And then Peter said, “That someone, we saw him. We touched him. He stood in rooms we locked from the inside. He ate with us. He is not in any tomb.” And the crowd Peter was speaking to, many of them had been in Jerusalem weeks earlier. Some of them had seen the raised saints with their own eyes walking recognized in the streets of their own city. This was not a rumour. This was not one man’s testimony. This was a city full of witnesses and not one of them could produce a body. Now, right here is where I need to bring this home to you personally directly because none of this is merely ancient history. Revelation 1 verse 18. The risen Christ speaks to the Apostle John on the island of Patmos. After the cross, after the descent, after the resurrection, after everything, he says, “I am the living one. I died and behold, I am alive forever more. And I have the keys of death and Hades.” The keys. Before the cross, death held those keys. Every soul that died, even the righteous, even the beloved, entered Sheol and could not leave. Death held them. The door held them. The debt held them. But Jesus paid the debt. Jesus walked into death’s territory. Jesus proclaimed his victory to every dark power within it. Jesus gathered every captive who had been waiting since the beginning. Jesus led them home. Jesus walked out. And he came back holding the keys. Death. no longer holds them. He does. Which means this, and I need you to hear this personally. Wherever you are right now, whatever you are carrying. If you belong to Jesus Christ, if you have placed your faith in the one who died and rose, then when your last breath comes, you do not go to a waiting place. Abraham’s bosom has been emptied. The holding room has been cleared, the door is wide open. You go directly immediately into the presence of the Lord. The Apostle Paul wrote those words from a prison cell in Rome with his own execution approaching. He wrote them without grief, without fear, without negotiation. For me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. I desire to depart and to be with Christ, for that is far better. to depart and to be with Christ, not to wait, not to rest in a holding space at the edge of heaven, to be with Christ face to face. This is only possible because of those three days, because of the descent, because of the proclamation, because of the rescue, because of the door that was unlocked by the only payment that could ever have been sufficient. This is why the church has proclaimed at Christian burials for 2,000 years, “Death has been swallowed up in victory. Oh death, where is your victory? Oh death, where is your sting?” This is why the martyrs sang. Not because death didn’t hurt, but because they had seen or heard from witnesses who had seen exactly what was waiting on the other side of it. A Lord who had been there. A Lord who had gone ahead. A Lord who had cleared every obstacle, defeated every power, and was standing at the door with the keys in his hand. Are you afraid of death, your own, someone you love? Are you sitting in grief right now wondering whether the person you lost is truly safely completely held? Then I want you to take the three days seriously. Not just the cross, not just the empty tomb, the three days in between. Because the cross paid the price, but the three days proved the rescue was personal. He didn’t just unlock the door from outside and say, “Go ahead in.” He went in himself. He went to every soul waiting in the dark. He said to Adam, to everyone. I did not create you to be a prisoner here. Rise, come home. And that is what he is saying to everyone who comes to him. Now the door is open. He went first and he is there on the other side waiting. Now I want to leave you with something that has nothing to do with theology. Just a question. One question that every human being who has ever lived has had to face and that most people spend their entire lives trying not to look at directly. What happens to me when I die? Not in the abstract, not as a doctrinal position. Not as a line in a creed you recite on Sunday. What happens to you? your soul. The people you have loved, the losses you have not fully recovered from, the fear that visits you in the quiet moments. What happens to that person when the last breath comes before today? Maybe the honest answer was, I believe something happens. I hope it is good, but I do not fully know. And that uncertainty lives in me like a stone I cannot put down. That is an honest place to be. Most people live there their entire lives. Even people who sit in church every week. But here is what those three days change. Jesus did not rise from the dead and leave us a theology. He left us a testimony. He went to the place every human soul goes after death. He walked through it. He saw it from the inside. He did not send an angel. He did not issue a decree from a safe distance. He descended personally, purposefully as the son of God who had just become the son of man into the same darkness every human being has ever feared. And he came with the keys. Which means the question, “What happens when I die?” is no longer a question you have to answer with hope alone. It is a question that has been answered by someone who has been there, not theorized, not imagined, been there. And what he found on the other side and what he made possible by going is the thing that changes everything about how you live on this side. The people you have lost, if they died in faith, if they trusted the one who holds those keys, they are not in a waiting room. They are not in the dark. They are not suspended somewhere between here and a heaven that has not quite opened for them yet. The door is open. It has been open since the moment Jesus walked out of that tomb. And they went through it held safe, face to face with the one who descended into death specifically so that no soul who trusted him would ever have to face it alone. That is the testimony of a man who died went there and came back holding the proof. So when the fear comes and it will come because you are human and death is real and grief is not something you logic your way out of. I want you to remember not a doctrine. I want you to remember a man walking out of a tomb holding keys that used to belong to death. saying to everyone on this side and to everyone waiting on the other side, the same thing he said to Adam in the dark. I did not create you to be a prisoner here. Rise, come home. That is what those three days were for. That is the gospel in full.

THE BIBLICAL FATE OF THE UNREPENTANT AFTER DEATH

A Case for Annihilationism / Conditional Immortality


  1. THE EARLY CHURCH: WHAT THE FIRST FIVE CENTURIES TAUGHT

Six major theological schools existed in the first five centuries:

• Alexandria – taught apocatastasis (ultimate restoration)
• Antioch – taught apocatastasis
• Caesarea – taught apocatastasis
• Edessa/Nisibis – taught apocatastasis
• Ephesus – taught annihilationism (eventual destruction)
• Rome/Carthage – taught eternal conscious torment

Important note:

• The majority view among the early church theological centres was that God’s judgments are ultimately restorative (apocatastasis) or that the wicked ultimately perish (annihilationism). • Only Rome/Carthage—later shaping Western theology through Tertullian, Augustine, and others—consistently taught eternal conscious torment. • Augustine himself appears to have initially leaned toward universal restoration before adopting the eternal torment view.

Thus, the idea that hell consists of everlasting conscious torment was not the universal or majority teaching of the early church.


  • THE SCRIPTURAL WITNESS: THE WICKED PERISH, DIE, AND ARE DESTROYED

Scripture repeatedly uses the language of literal death and destruction—not infinite torment.

Below are key passages grouped by theme.


2A. The wages of sin is death, not endless life in torment

• Romans 6:23
The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus.

Paul sets up a contrast:
– Sin → death
– Christ → eternal life

If the wicked instead live eternally in torment, they would also have eternal life (just in misery). That contradicts Paul’s contrast.


2B. Destruction, not perpetual suffering

Matthew 7:13
Broad is the road that leads to destruction.

1 Corinthians 1:18
The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing.

Philippians 3:18–19
Their end is destruction.

Galatians 6:8
Whoever sows to the flesh will reap corruption (Greek: phthora, decay, ruin).

Hebrews 10:39
We are not of those who shrink back to destruction.

The consistent imagery is final loss of life—not everlasting torment.


2C. Death is the final result of sin

James 1:14–15
Sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

Acts 3:23
Every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed.

Romans 8:13
If you live according to the flesh you will die.

Proverbs 11:19
Evil leads to death.

Proverbs 14:12 / 16:25
Its end is the way of death.

In Scripture, death consistently means the cessation of life—not eternal life in torment.


2D. Jesus Himself contrasts perishing with eternal life

John 3:16
Whoever believes will not perish but have eternal life.

“Perish” does not mean “live forever in misery.” It means cease to live.

Matthew 10:28
God can destroy both soul and body in Gehenna.

This is one of Jesus’ clearest statements. What God destroys does not continue endlessly.


2E. Historical examples of God’s judgment as destruction

2 Peter 2:6
God made Sodom and Gomorrah an example of what is coming to the ungodly by reducing them to ashes.

Ashes symbolize completed destruction—not ongoing suffering.


  • THE “SECOND DEATH” (THANATOS) IS STILL DEATH

The Greek word for “death” used in Revelation is thanatos—the same word used everywhere else for literal death.

Revelation uses the term “second death” four times:

Revelation 2:11
• Revelation 20:6
• Revelation 20:14
• Revelation 21:8

If “death” everywhere else means cessation of life, the plain reading indicates that the “second death” is the final, irreversible destruction of the person.

Jesus uses the same word:

John 8:51
He will never see death (thanatos).

Thus, the second death is a real death, not an eternal conscious experience.


  • THE LOGIC OF IMMORTALITY IN SCRIPTURE
    God alone possesses immortality

• 1 Timothy 6:15–16
God alone has immortality.

This means:

• Humans do not inherently have immortal souls.
• Eternal life is a gift granted only to the redeemed.
• The wicked are never promised immortality.

For eternal conscious torment to be true, God would have to grant everlasting life to the wicked—just to torment them forever. This conflicts with Scripture and with God’s character.


  • THE CHARACTER OF GOD: JUSTICE THAT IS REAL BUT FINITE

Scripture consistently emphasizes:

• God’s holiness requires that justice be done
• God’s judgments are righteous and appropriate
• God takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked (Ezekiel 33:11)
• God’s wrath is real but not infinite in duration (Psalm 103:9)

God punishes sin, but:

• The penalty is death, not endless torment
• Justice is proportional, not infinite
• God’s heart is toward restoration, not torture


  • SUMMARY: THE BIBLICAL AND HISTORICAL CASE

  1. Most early church theological centres did not teach eternal conscious torment.
  2. Scripture overwhelmingly uses death, destruction, perishing, corruption, ruin—not eternal suffering.
  3. Jesus explicitly says God destroys souls in Gehenna.
  4. The “second death” uses the same Greek word for literal death, not eternal life in pain.
  5. God alone is immortal; the wicked are never promised immortality.
  6. A loving God does not sustain the eternal life of the wicked merely to endlessly torment them.
  7. Biblical justice is real, but its final form is death, not everlasting torture.

CONCLUSION

Across Scripture, early Christian theology, philosophy, and the character of God, the consistent picture is:

• Sin leads to death, not everlasting life in misery
• Only God has immortality; humans do not unless granted by Him
• Judgment is real but finite
• The wicked are destroyed, not sustained eternally
• Eternal life belongs only to the redeemed
• Eternal conscious torment was a minority position in the early centuries
• The majority position in both East and early theology was restoration or destruction

The annihilationist / conditional immortality view integrates all of Scripture without contradiction and aligns with the deepest themes of God’s justice, love, and ultimate victory.

WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO DEAL WITH MILLIONS OF YEARS

Some things should make Christians angry. In this powerful presentation, Ken Ham challenges believers to reclaim righteous anger, stand firm on the authority of Scripture, and boldly confront the lies of modern culture. Genesis 1 to 11 provides the foundation of the true history of this world and answers to the most troubling questions humans can raise, such as why there is death and suffering in the world.

God has raised up two ministries to cope with Satan’s most successful strategy (evolution), so make sure you connect with and support Answers in Genesis, http://www.answersingenesis.org and Creation Ministries International, http://www.creation.com.

ON FRENCH TV AIRWAVES ABORTION CANNOT BE PRESENTED AS A CAUSE OF DEATH

Modern France traces its ideology back to the violent, anti-Christian French Revolution, when the Jacobins chose as their slogan “liberté, égalité, fraternité” (liberty, equality, and fraternity) but not vérité (truth). The French government revealed its hostility to vérité recently when it fined a Christian program for saying that abortion causes death.

On February 25, 2024 broadcaster Aymeric Pourbaix of the CNews channel’s Roman Catholic program “En quête d’esprit” (“In search of the Spirit”) posted a slide with a stark and unwelcome truth: Abortion is “the leading cause of death in the world.” The infographic came as the nation of France stood poised to make abortion a constitutional right. The government promptly punished the conservative news outlet for speaking truth to power.

CNews announced on November 14th, 2024 that the government agency in charge of regulating broadcasting, ARCOM (Autorité de régulation de la communication audiovisuelle et numérique) meted out a fine of €100,000, or $104,000 U.S. for airing that segment. ARCOM also tried to shackle CNews or any other TV show from presenting the human toll of abortion, stating that, on TV airwaves, “abortion cannot be presented as a cause of death.” ARCOM further complained that this “manifest inaccuracy” was “not contradicted by the other people present on the set.”

“Around 73 million induced abortions take place worldwide each year,” according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Yet in an article posted in August titled “The top 10 causes of death,” WHO claims the “world’s biggest killer is ischemic heart disease … rising by 2.7 million to 9.1 million deaths in 2021.” The number two cause of death, the WHO claimed, was COVID-19.

The French government has kept rolling out fines for speaking truths not approved by the government. The modern-day Jacobins have no greater aversion to using force to crush truth than their murderous, secular ancestors. 

France will reap God’s judgement for this anti-God act. France like so many of the nations will be judged goat nations.

When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left. Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world... Then he will say to those on his left, Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.Matthew 25:32-34, 45

WHEN DID SATAN REBEL AGAINST GOD?

The Scripture Ezekiel 28:12-15 (below) indicates Satan was in the garden of Eden when He first sinned against God. The three major passages that deal with the fall of Satan: Genesis 3, Isaiah 14, and Ezekiel 28, in all three, Satan is in the Garden of Eden, and God pronounced the immediate judgment of being cast to the ground and the future consequence of his slander.

His rebellion was prompted by God giving sovereignty over the Cosmos to Adam. Satan became enraged by the notion that he, the great Angel, must be a servant to Adam, made of dust. So the root of jealousy and bitterness began festering within him.

Satan came to Adam and Eve as God’s chief steward, prime minister, and high priest who oversaw everything and was charged with protecting the sacred place they occupied. They had no reason to question his motives. They had known him since the day of their creation. Therefore, Satan could come to them in his unfallen, glorious state and they listened.

Adam and Eve were childlike in understanding the great cosmos, and their wisdom could not compare to Satan’s. Satan was charged with watching over the creatures made of dust, guiding and serving them in any way needed. This obviously brought out the worst in him.

Adam and Eve ejected from the Garden of Eden

Satan’s deadly, slanderous weapon was a simple question: “Has God indeed said? (Genesis 3: 1). This tiny question was an insidious, but subtle slander of God’s character. He was asking, can you really trust what God said? Next, he lied about the consequence of eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. “You will not surely die” (Genesis 3: 4), and then proceeded to truthfully tell the purpose of the tree: to be like God.

Satan subtly slandered God in the Garden of Eden because he did not want to serve anyone, but instead wanted all to serve him. He persuaded Adam and Eve to curse themselves. He used slander to incite Adam to eat the fruit God forbade, knowing Adam would “surely die” (Genesis 2: 17), and he would subsequently commit all his progeny to perpetual death (Romans 5: 12; 1 Corinthians 15: 21– 22). Adam’s transgression caused an imbalance, a debt, a legal lien upon the Earth which must be balanced or paid.

You were the signet of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was your covering, sardius, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, emerald, and carbuncle; and crafted in gold were your settings and your engravings.
On the day that you were created they were prepared. You were an anointed guardian cherub. I placed you; you were on the holy mountain of God; in the midst of the stones of fire you walked. You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created, till unrighteousness was found in you.
Ezekiel 28:12-15

How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! How you are cut down to the ground,
you who laid the nations low! You said in your heart, I will ascend to heaven; above the stars of God
I will set my throne on high; I will sit on the mount of assembly in the far reaches of the north; I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.’
Isaiah 14:12-14

ARE YOU DEAD IN YOUR TRESPASSES AND SINS?

If you could control the moment you died, what would your last words be? As Jesus hung on the cross, He spoke seven times. The first of His final words was a prayer. But not for Himself. 

Father, forgive them, because they do not know what they are doing.” (Luke 23:34)

Really? They didn’t know what they were doing? 
1. The Jewish leaders plotted Jesus’ death for months. They paid Judas to betray Him. They held a mock trial in the middle of the night.
2. The crowd cried out for His crucifixion. They even chose a murderer to be set free rather than Jesus, the One who had healed the sick, raised the dead, and fed thousands.
3. Governor Pilate knew Jesus was only guilty of making the Jewish leaders mad. He tried to set Jesus free, but in the end, he knowingly gave the order for Jesus’ death.
4. The Roman soldiers spit on Jesus, beat Him, jammed a crown of thorns onto His head, and mocked Him. As they led Him to Calvary, they watched Him stumble, battered and bleeding. When they drove the nails through His hands and feet, the soldiers knew exactly what they were doing. Christ’s agony was real.
5. Jesus’ executioners didn’t know what they were doing because sin and “the god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God” (2 Corinthians 4:4).
Yet, Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, because they do not know what they are doing” Luke 23-34

If they had truly understood who Jesus was and what they were doing to Him—God’s Son, their promised Messiah—do you think they would have never done such evil? The horror of such actions would have overwhelmed them. Instead, they would have fallen down before Jesus and worshiped Him. 

Apart from Christ, we are all spiritually blind—and spiritually deaf. In the rebellion of our sin, we are no different than the people in the days of Ezekiel, Jesus, and Paul, who have ears but do not hear (Ezek. 12:2Matt. 13:13Acts 28:27). In our sinful state, we don’t hear, see, or respond to the truth. 

Unless God opens our eyes to see Jesus and our sin, we will stay as blind and deaf as the dead, because that’s exactly what we are—dead in our trespasses and sins.

And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.Ephesians 2:1-3 

EASTER: THE DEATH OF DEATH

When Jesus rose again from the dead, He defeated death!

Death died when Christ rose. Easter was the death of death.

Of all events in history, there’s none more significant than the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the grave. When Jesus came to this earth, lived a perfect life, died a perfect death, and rose again from the dead, He changed everything.

This selfless act was for me, for you, for everyone.

Imagine the disappointment the disciples felt when Jesus was murdered and taken away from them. But He promised that He would rise from the dead.

The women who went to the tomb together to anoint His dead body were not expecting to see a risen Lord. But an angel told them, “Don’t be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He isn’t here! He is risen from the dead! Look, this is where they laid his body” (Mark 16:6 NLT).

Jesus changed everything. That’s the meaning of Easter and the reason for my unshakeable hope.

The resurrection of Jesus teaches us our hope goes beyond the grave.

Jesus took death on and defeated it. When Jesus came back from the dead, hope came with Him. This hope is for everyone, especially the broken.

Jesus rose in an actual body in a physical world in a tangible way.

The Bible tells us, “But in fact, Christ has been raised from the dead. He is the first of a great harvest of all who have died. So, you see, just as death came into the world through a man, now the resurrection from the dead has begun through another man” (1 Corinthians 15:20–21 NLT).

The resurrection of Jesus assures me:

  • I am accepted by God. Romans 4:45 says, “He was delivered over to death for our sins and was raised to life for our justification.”
  • I have all the power I need to live a Christian life. Romans 8:11 says, “But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.”
  • I will live forever in Heaven and receive a new body like His. Colossians 3:4 assures us with these words. “When Christ, who is our life, appears, you shall be like Him.”
  • I will have resurrected relationships. “Since we believe that Jesus died and was raised to life again, we also believe that when Jesus returns, God will bring back with him the believers who have died” (1 Thessalonians 4:14).
  • Article extracted from presentation by Greg Laurie, pastor of Harvest Churches California.

DO WE HAVE AN IMMORTAL SOUL?

Modern, mainstream Christianity teaches that our bodies die, but we live on as souls. So why does the Bible teach something else entirely? Knowing what your soul is—and what happens to it after you die—is a core concept of Christianity. Join Gary Black as he explains both the biblical teaching of the soul and how that teaching became corrupted over the centuries.

Then when death comes to a man, the mortal part, it seems dies, but the immortal part goes away unharmed and undestroyed withdrawing from death.” Plato, Phaedo 106e

Understanding the soul is not immortal is critical to understanding that eternal conscious torment is not the fate of the unrepentant.

Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the Book of Life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.” Revelation 20:14-15

But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death. Revelation 21:8-9

And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.Matthew 10:28

WHO CAUSED DEATH, DISEASE, AND SUFFERING IN THIS WORLD?

For those Christians who believe in millions of years, it is only logical that the world as we see it today with all its groaning has gone on like this for millions of years before man. This then puts the blame on God for death, disease, and suffering. But God’s Word blames our sin!

No, one can’t add millions of years into Scripture. To do so is to attack the character of God and undermine the authority of the Word of God.

When God originally created everything, it was “very good.” There was no death, disease, or suffering. But because we (in Adam) sinned against our holy God (we committed high treason against God by our outright disobedience), God judged that disobedience with death and the curse (Genesis 3:14–19Romans 5:12).

Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned… The good news is ”For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.Romans 5:12, 17

It must be remembered that there was a supernatural entity, Satan, involved in deceiving Eve and Adam into disobeying God. He is a fallen angel who we are told rebelled against God because he wanted to be God.

Satan is called the “prince of the power of the air” in Ephesians 2:2. He is the “ruler of this world” in John 12:31. These titles and many more signify Satan’s capabilities. To say, for example, that Satan is the “prince of the power of the air” is to signify that in some way he rules over the world and the people in it. This is not to say that he rules the world completely; God is still sovereign. But it does mean that God, in His infinite wisdom, has allowed Satan to operate in this world within the boundaries God has set for him.

We know from Biblical prophecy that all of the O.T. prophets were told that their Messiah would eventually rule Israel (Acts 3:24), the nation God established for His purposes. Almost 2,000 Biblical prophecies are of Jesus’ return to this Earth first to rescue His Saints and pour out His wrath upon an unrepentant world. Jesus then returns to Earth with the glorified Saints to rule and reign the nations with a rod of iron for 1000 years. Satan has ruled this world for 6,000 years but now he is bound in chains for most of the thousand years. He is released at the end of the thousand years and we are told that he is still able to raise an army of rebellious people to come against Jesus and the Saints. Fire from heaven consumes them and it is at this stage God destroys the old heaven and earth. Jesus’ Millennial Kingdom is a transition period.

It is after the second resurrection and the White Throne judgement that John sees a magnificent new Jerusalem descending from a new Heaven onto a new Earth where there will be no more death, disease, pain, or suffering. It will be a restoration (Acts 3:20–21). If death, disease, and suffering have been here since God created life, then it makes no sense that there will be a restoration to a new heaven and earth with no death and suffering.